US natgas prices fall 3% to 3-1/2-year low on mild weather
Adds latest prices
By Scott DiSavino
March 26 (Reuters) -U.S. natural gas futures fell about 3% to a 3-1/2-year low onTuesday on forecasts for milder weather and less heating demandover the next two weeks than previously expected and ample amounts of gasin storage.
Also weighing on prices was the expiration of the April futures contract and the low amounts of gasflowing to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants due to work expected to continue through May atFreeport LNG's export plant in Texas.
"Weather-driven demand for natural gas is set to drop ... over the next two weeks. With LNG feedgas demand wavering ... the low-demand shoulder season may prolong recent price weakness for natural gas," analysts at energy consulting firm EBW Analytics Group said in a note.
On its last day as the front-month, gas futures NGc1 for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 4.0 cents, or 2.5%, to settle at $1.575 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their lowest close since June 2020.
Despite the drop in the April contract, futuresfor May NGK24, which will soon be the front-month, were little changedat around $1.79per mmBtu.
This is not the first time gas futures have collapsed to a 3-1/2-year low this year.
In February, gas prices also fell to their lowest since June 2020 asnear-record output, mostly mild weather and low winter heating demand allowed utilities to leave significantly more gas in storage than usual for this time of year.
Analysts estimated current gas stockpiles were around 41% above normal levels. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Those lowprices willboost U.S. gas use to a record high in 2024, but cut production for the first time since 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic destroyed demand for the fuel, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration's latest outlook.
Output was already down by around 3% over the past month as several energy firms, including EQT EQT.N and Chesapeake Energy CHK.O, delayed well completions and cut back on other drilling activities.
EQT is currently the biggest U.S. gas producer and Chesapeake will soon become the biggest producer after its merger with Southwestern Energy SWN.N.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial firm LSEG said gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to an average of 100.2 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in March, down from 104.1 bcfd in February. That compares with a monthly record high of 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.
Meteorologists projected weather across the Lower 48 would remain mostly colder than normal through April 10.
But with seasonally warmer weather coming, LSEG forecast gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would fall from 112.3 bcfd this week to 107.1 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Monday.
Gas flows to the seven big U.S. LNG export plants fell to an average of 13.2 bcfd so far in March, down from 13.7 bcfd in February. That compares with a monthly record of 14.7 bcfd in December.
Analysts do not expect U.S. LNG feedgas to return to record levels until all three liquefaction trains at Freeport LNG's export plant in Texas return to service.
Freeport has said it expects Trains 1 and 2 to remain shut until May for inspections and repairs, while Train 3 was operating. Each Freeport train can turn about 0.7 bcfd of gas into LNG.
Week ended Mar 22 Forecast | Week ended Mar 15 Actual | Year ago Mar 15 | Five-year average Mar 15 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | -33 | +7 | -55 | -27 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,299 | 2,332 | 1,866 | 1,627 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | 41.3% | 41.0% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2023 | Five Year Average (2018-2022) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 2.41 | 2.66 | 3.60 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 8.96 | 8.88 | 13.72 | 13.04 | 14.39 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 9.72 | 9.45 | 13.59 | 14.39 | 14.31 |
LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 212 | 229 | 229 | 219 | 211 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 15 | 15 | 29 | 24 | 21 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 227 | 244 | 258 | 243 | 232 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 100.2 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 102.3 | 95.1 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 8.4 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Supply | 107.7 | 107.6 | 107.9 | 110.1 | 103.6 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 9.2 |
U.S. Commercial | 11.5 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 12.3 |
U.S. Residential | 16.9 | 17.3 | 14.3 | 17.7 | 19.4 |
U.S. Power Plant | 30.5 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 29.8 | 23.8 |
U.S. Industrial | 24.4 | 24.3 | 23.6 | 23.8 | 26.8 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 90.8 | 89.6 | 84.2 | 90.2 | 89.7 |
Total U.S. Demand | 113.5 | 112.3 | 107.1 | 111.7 | 107.3 |
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam | Current Day % of Normal Forecast | Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual | 2021 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 80 | 79 | 83 | 107 | 81 |
Jan-Jul | 81 | 81 | 77 | 102 | 79 |
Oct-Sep | 82 | 81 | 76 | 103 | 81 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended Mar 29 | Week ended Mar 22 | Week ended Mar 15 | Week ended Mar 8 | Week ended Mar 1 | |
Wind | 17 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 14 |
Solar | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Hydro | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 36 | 40 | 38 | 39 | 38 |
Coal | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 16 |
Nuclear | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 21 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 1.46 | 1.50 | |||
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.58 | 1.48 | |||
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 2.27 | 2.13 | |||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.39 | 1.34 | |||
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 1.37 | 1.40 | |||
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 1.66 | 1.64 | |||
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 1.57 | 1.48 | |||
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 0.20 | -0.05 | |||
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.15 | 1.21 | |||
SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL | 32.25 | 30.75 | |||
PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL | 32.50 | 26.00 | |||
Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL | 28.25 | 14.75 | |||
Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL | 29.50 | 24.67 | |||
Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL | -8.00 | 11.75 | |||
SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL | 3.75 | 8.50 |
Reporting by Scott DiSavino
Editing by Marguerita Choy
For gas data on LSEG's Eikon type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.
For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the Eikon terminal
For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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