• Biden edges closer to the White House but faces legal battles as Trump not giving up
• Markets undaunted by election stalemate, see good and bad in all outcomes
• Dollar near lows as Treasury yields extend slide, stocks shine in post-election rally
• Pound lifted by fresh BoE stimulus; less room for surprises by the Fed

Democratic nominee Joe Biden was one state away from victory early on Wednesday as counting continued across the United States to determine the winner of the 2020 presidential election. As things stand, Biden could secure enough electoral college votes by winning Nevada where he’s currently in the lead, whereas Trump would need to win all remaining states in order to reach the magic number of 270. Even on that assumption there are some question marks as Arizona has not been formally called for Biden and may yet slip away to Trump.

However, the remaining electoral college votes are not the only thing standing in the way of Biden taking over the White House as the Trump campaign has not wasted any time and launched legal challenges in three states, adding to the two states where legal proceedings have already begun. Trump is also demanding a recount in Wisconsin, which the Democrats flipped.

If the final votes confirm a projected win for Biden, Trump is likely to explore all legal avenues available. But other than state-by-state litigation, it is unclear whether Trump can take his fight directly to the Supreme Court.

Investors certainly don’t seem to think so judging by the market reaction. Aside from that, there is a growing consensus among traders that the mounting legal actions will only delay the inevitable should Trump lose as there is little evidence of electoral fraud.

The close election contest has led investors to unwind their pre-election trades that were driven by expectations of a ‘blue sweep’. Even if Biden wins, there is little hope of Democrats gaining a majority in the Senate and markets are now calibrating to the new reality of a Democratic president working together with a Republican-controlled Senate.

In practice, what that means is it will be extremely difficult for Biden to push through a large fiscal stimulus package. Hence, this is why investors are flocking back to the Treasury bonds they dumped just prior to the election, grinding yields sharply lower. But it also means the Fed will have to pull its weight more to support the economy and more importantly for equities, it might not be possible for the Democrats to undo some of the Trump administration’s tax cuts without having control of the Senate.

Furthermore, a likely gridlock in Congress is good news for Wall Street’s tech giants as there would be less of a chance of lawmakers moving quickly on new legislation to regulate the industry.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite surged by 3.9% on Wednesday and futures were pointing to a further 2% gain at today’s open. Asian and European shares also rallied, shrugging off the political uncertainty in Washington.

The Bank of England took markets by surprise on Thursday by announcing a bigger-than-expected increase to its asset purchase program, ramping it up by £150 billion instead of the forecasted £100 billion. There was no update on the possibility of negative interest rates, but the fresh injection of stimulus cheered the pound amid the downgraded economic forecasts on the back of the new lockdown restrictions in Britain.

Sterling firmed above $1.30 and the euro benefited too, rising by 0.5% on expectations that the European Central Bank will too boost its asset purchases in December.

The BoE is the second central bank this week to loosen monetary policy after the Reserve Bank of Australia cut rates and expanded QE on Tuesday. The spotlight is now on the Federal Reserve, which is due to announce its decision at 19:00 GMT.

However, with the US election still hanging in the balance, it’s highly unlikely the Fed will do anything more than just acknowledge the increased downside risks to the economy. Besides, the US recovery has yet to show significant signs of strain like the Eurozone's and the UK's and so the Fed can afford to take the time to assess the situation.

Nevertheless, should Chair Powell sound more downbeat than expected, that could pressure the US dollar, which is already on the backfoot today as some of the election jitters ease. The greenback has slid to a more than one-week low against a basket of currencies, helping gold make a decisive break above the $1900/oz level.